- Structural Cost Transformation: Transforming the operating model to reduce costs and add flexibility and scalability to the cost base through workforce planning, outsourcing, standardization, and technology changes.
- Tactical Cost Transformation: Optimizing the existing operating model to improve efficiency.
- Digital Transformation: Applying digital technologies to improve efficiency, automate processes, and create new value streams.
- Zero-Based Budgeting: Adopting a bottom-up approach to budgeting, where each expense is justified from scratch, rather than relying on historical spending patterns.